Sunday, June 16, 2019

Theoretical Perspective on Secure Attachment Essay

Theoretical Perspective on Secure Attachment - Essay typefaceHe claims that the infants primary or original bond is with its mother, which then become the basis for all the forthcoming loves he will be feeling. He as well claims that infants only have the desire in his mothers arms simply because the infant has already established that his mother will satisfy and provide for his needs without delay. However, Freuds more than significant theory to the discipline of infant adhesiveness is his drive reduction theory. He used the canonical biological drives that are innate in military man as the basis for this theory. He explains this by stating that when an infant is driven, an example of which is when he cries, he will then experience pleasure by receiving food resulting to the damages of balance. (Freud, 1964) Another theory was introduced by Erik Erikson, called the Psycho-Social Theory also known as the Pschodynamic Theory. He was the first to propose that there are differen t make ups of tender development that lasts throughout the entire life span. His ideas were a huge influence that led to the study of personality development His theory also accounts for the term identity crisis. He introduced eight stages to human development and later on added a ninth stage in his book entitled Life Cycle Completed. The first deuce stages pertain to the infant attachment theory, which he called the stage of hope and the stage of will. He claims that on the hope stage, between 0 to 12 months, an infant is exhausting to make a choice between trust versus mistrust as he tries to weigh whether his primary caregiver is reliable or not. The will stage on the other hand, is the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. He claims the will stage as the stage wherein the infants need to explore the world, which may or may not be hindered by a caregivers utter neglectfulness or over-protectiveness. (Cole, 2009) Though Freud instigated the infant attachment concept, John Bowlby was known as the father of the attachment theory after making the first and commonly known view on attachment theory. Bowlby believes that there are a number of innate tick off systems pertaining to behavior are a necessity for surviving as well as procreation. He also believes that attachment begins at infancy, continuing on throughout life. According to Blowby, an infant initially establishes a strong attachment with its primary caregiver and will become the infants base of exploration. It is innate behavior for an infant to extremity to explore new things, however, when a child reaches away to explore and then faced with danger or feels scared, its secure protection base will be with the primary caregiver. Bowlby dedicated an extensive research to the concept of infant attachment, which he described as a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings (Bowlby, 1988). He also shared the psychoanalytic view that early experiences in childhood are important influen ces affecting development and behavior which may be seen later in life. Based on his theory, our early attachment styles are established in childhood through the relationships between infants and primary caregivers. In accompaniment to this, Bowlby was also of the belief that attachment had an evolutionary factor wherein it aids in survival stating that the propensity to make strong emotional bonds to particular individuals is a basic component of human nature (Bowlby, 1988). Bowlby also categorized different characteristics of attachments and are as follows Safe Haven When the child feels

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